I Sea I Ocean I Adriatic Sea I Drone Shot

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The Adriatic is a body of water separating the Italian Peninsula from the Balkans. The Adriatic is that the northernmost arm of the Mediterranean , extending from the Strait of Otranto (where it connects to the Ionian Sea) to the northwest and therefore the Po Valley. The countries with coasts on the Adriatic are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Italy, Montenegro and Slovenia.

The Adriatic contains over 1,300 islands, mostly located along the Croatian a part of its eastern coast. it's divided into three basins, the northern being the shallowest and therefore the southern being the deepest, with a maximum depth of 1,233 metres (4,045 ft). The Otranto Sill, an underwater ridge, is found at the border between the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The prevailing currents flow counterclockwise from the Strait of Otranto, along the eastern coast and back to the strait along the western (Italian) coast. Tidal movements within the Adriatic are slight, although larger amplitudes are known to occur occasionally. The Adriatic's salinity is less than the Mediterranean's because the Adriatic collects a 3rd of the water flowing into the Mediterranean, acting as a dilution basin. The surface water temperatures generally range from 30 °C (86 °F) in summer to 12 °C (54 °F) in winter, significantly moderating the Adriatic Basin's climate.

The Adriatic sits on the Apulian or Adriatic Microplate, which separated from the African Plate within the Mesozoic . The plate's movement contributed to the formation of the encompassing mountain chains and Apennine tectonic uplift after its collision with the Eurasian plate. within the Late Oligocene, the Apennine Peninsula first formed, separating the Adriatic Basin from the remainder of the Mediterranean. all kinds of sediment are found within the Adriatic, with the majority of the fabric transported by the Po and other rivers on the western coast. The western coast is alluvial or terraced, while the eastern coast is very indented with pronounced karstification. There are dozens of marine protected areas within the Adriatic, designed to guard the sea's karst habitats and biodiversity. the ocean is abundant in flora and fauna—more than 7,000 species are identified as native to the Adriatic, many of them endemic, rare and threatened ones.

The Adriatic's shores are populated by quite 3.5 million people; the most important cities are Bari, Venice, Trieste and Split. The earliest settlements on the Adriatic shores were Etruscan, Illyrian, and Greek. By the 2nd century BC, the shores were under Rome's control. within the Middle Ages, the Adriatic shores and therefore the sea itself were controlled, to a varying extent, by a series of states—most notably the Byzantine Empire , the Croatian Kingdom, the Republic of Venice, the Habsburg Monarchy and therefore the Ottoman Empire . The Napoleonic Wars resulted within the First French Empire gaining coastal control and therefore the British effort to counter the French within the area, ultimately securing most of the eastern Adriatic shore and therefore the Po Valley for Austria. Following Italian unification, the dominion of Italy started an eastward expansion that lasted until the 20th century. Following war I and therefore the refore the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire , the eastern coast's control passed to Yugoslavia and Albania. the previous disintegrated during the 1990s, leading to four new states on the Adriatic coast. Italy and Yugoslavia agreed on their maritime boundaries by 1975 and this boundary is recognised by Yugoslavia's successor states, but the maritime boundaries between Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Montenegro are still disputed. Italy and Albania agreed on their maritime boundary in 1992.

Fisheries and tourism are significant sources of income right along the Adriatic coast. Adriatic Croatia's tourism industry has grown faster economically than the remainder of the Adriatic Basin's. Maritime transport is additionally a big branch of the area's economy—there are 19 seaports within the Adriatic that every handle quite 1,000,000 tonnes of cargo per annum . the most important Adriatic seaport by annual cargo turnover is that the Port of Trieste, while the Port of Split is that the largest Adriatic seaport by passengers served per annum .