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Maypole and Lantern Parade in Púchov, Slovakia (APR 30, 2025)

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Yesterday in Púchov, Slovakia, I captured two vibrant community traditions that mark the end of April and the arrival of spring.

Part 1: “Stavanie Mája” – Raising the Maypole
In the city center, locals celebrated Stavanie mája (the raising of the Maypole) — a cherished Slovak tradition. A tall, decorated tree stem, usually a birch or spruce, is brought into town by young men, adorned with colorful ribbons, and raised upright while traditional folk songs are sung. This ritual is believed to protect the village and celebrate fertility and renewal.
Learn more about Stavanie mája in Slovakia: Slovak Spectator – Maypole Tradition

Part 2: The Púchov Lantern Parade and Fire Show
As evening approached, the town came alive with a magical lampiónový sprievod (lantern parade). Children carried handmade lamps through the streets, followed by performances from drummers, dancers, and fire artists. The procession ended near Váh River (map), where a large wooden pyramid structure was burned in a spectacular display, symbolizing the burning away of winter and evil spirits.


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Similar Traditions Around the World:

Czech Republic & Austria: Similar Maypole traditions, often tied to courtship or protecting the village.

Germany: Maibaumfest, involving the stealing and guarding of maypoles between villages.

United Kingdom: May Day includes maypole dancing, Morris dancers, and crowning a May Queen. Learn more

Scandinavia: Midsommar features similar pole-raising and dancing (in June).

Japan: Obon Festival involves lantern processions to honor ancestors.

India: Lohri and Holika Dahan include ceremonial bonfires to signify the end of winter.



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Background of "Mája" / Maypole Tradition:
The Maypole tradition dates back to pre-Christian Europe. It is rooted in pagan spring fertility rites celebrating the return of nature's vitality. In Slavic countries, the mája symbolizes youth, fertility, and protection. Traditionally, young men would raise the pole in front of a girl's home as a sign of affection, and guarding it from other suitors was a competitive game. Over time, it evolved into a public celebration of community, music, and nature.
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