Salzburg, a picturesque city nestled in the Austrian Alps, boasts a rich history and cultural heritage. Founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD, it later became an independent ecclesiastical principality ruled by powerful archbishops. The city's Baroque architecture, exemplified by the iconic Hohensalzburg Fortress and Mirabell Palace, reflects its golden age during the 17th century. Salzburg is most renowned as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, one of the greatest composers in history, and his legacy permeates the city's musical identity. The annual Salzburg Festival, established in 1920, is a world-famous celebration of classical music and performing arts. Beyond its cultural allure, Salzburg's stunning Alpine surroundings add to its charm, making it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, music lovers, and nature enthusiasts alike.
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